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Our supF forward mutation assay
2021-12-17

Our supF forward mutation assay revealed, for the first time, that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation in human cells. The mechanism underlying the induction of the C→T mutation in human cells by 5OHU remains unclear, however, the finding that 5OHU predominantly induced the C→T mutation was
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The current study also inferred
2021-12-17

The current study also inferred that MT content in Crassostrea gigas might be associated with the Cd level, and can be affected by MT turnover. The Annexin V-Cy3 Apoptosis Kit Plus of MT in cytosol is beneficial for aquatic organisms to adapt the seawater contaminated by heavy metals, and MT is a b
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br Evasion strategies for enhanced
2021-12-17

Evasion strategies for enhanced therapeutic outcomes In order to increase AED penetration into the CNS, several strategies have been developed over the years to overcome the activity of efflux transporters, by inhibiting their function or by regulating their expression. Due to the high relevance
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br Materials and methods br Results br Conclusions We develo
2021-12-17

Materials and methods Results Conclusions We developed a glutamate biosensor with chitosan as a matrix for the immobilization of the enzyme glutamate oxidase on the surface of a platinum electrode. Our miniaturized biosensor of 50 µm in diameter can be applied for monitoring glutamate in vi
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900 80 australia To maintain low Glu concentrations
2021-12-17

To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino 900 80 australia is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astrocytes,
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In general fish has a limited ability
2021-12-17

In general, fish has a limited ability for digestion and metabolism of carbohydrate though carbohydrate is the cheapest dietary energy and carbon source to animals and the best candidate for replacing dietary protein (Enes et al., 2009, Kamalam et al., 2017, Wilson, 1994). Furthermore, the analysis
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br Funding sources This work was supported in part by
2021-12-17

Funding sources This work was supported, in part, by NIH GM115388 to BGM. Acknowledgements Introduction Glucokinase (GCK) plays a central role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. Its activity is restricted to trilithium with important roles in whole-body glucose homeostasis [1]. In pa
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Some previous findings indicate that GALP
2021-12-17

Some previous findings indicate that GALP has an influence on AVP and OT secretion from the posterior pituitary gland. Cunningham et al. (2004) noted that the expression of GALP mRNA was increased in the neurohypophysis of lactating rats compared to non-lactating rats, whereas GALP mRNA expression i
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Our data show that oxidative stress high levels of ROS
2021-12-16

Our data show that oxidative stress (high levels of ROS) suppresses the process of lysosomal exocytosis, which would be predicted to impair the expulsion of toxic compounds from cells. Therefore, we propose that ROS have a biphasic effect on the lysosomal clearance: consistent with their role as a s
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The Fe deficiency treatment significantly increased
2021-12-16

The Fe-deficiency treatment significantly increased the shoot/root Fe ratios in both WT and transgenic lines (Fig. 5C), which implied that the Fe distribution from root to shoot may be an adaptive mechanism or stress response in tomato plants. Thus, the overexpression of GSNOR had a positive effect
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Acknowledgments br INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES br METHODS br
2021-12-16

Acknowledgments INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES METHODS RESULTS CONCLUSIONS Introduction Class 3 alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1), also known as ADH5 chi polypeptide in humans, was first identified by Koivusalo et al. [1] as a NAD+-dependent hydroxymethylglutathione (HMGSH) oxidase. By
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Pharmacologic approaches of inhibiting GSNOR activity
2021-12-16

Pharmacologic approaches of inhibiting GSNOR activity have reached the point of clinical development with the recent announcement of the first cystic fibrosis patients treated with the first-in-class GSNOR inhibitor, N6022 (N30 Pharmaceuticals). Clinical development is ongoing for other indications
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The diversity of biological properties and interactions
2021-12-16

The Cytochalasin J of biological properties and interactions of GSK-3 have been reviewed recently (, , , , ). The interactions of GSK-3 in the signaling pathways induced by nutraceuticals is covered in the review by ) in this special issue of . GSK-3 is a frequent target of many nutraceuticals such
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Among the symbiotic bacteria contained in the probiotics
2021-12-16

Among the symbiotic bacteria contained in the probiotics, lactic-acid-producing bacteria (LAB) have been suggested to confer broad spectrums of health benefits, such as activation of mucosal and systemic immunity and resistance to infectious illnesses (Schiffrin et al., 1995, Wells and Mercenier, 20
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A general synthetic pathway to
2021-12-16

A general synthetic pathway to these tricyclic structures is described in (detailed procedures can be accessed in the patent application WO 2011/014520 A2). Benzylation of the appropriate ketoester using KHMDS, followed by treatment with DMF-dimethyl acetal yielded the racemic (dimethylamino)-methy
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