• In recent years it was discovered in animals that certain

  2021-11-29

  

  In recent years, it was discovered in animals that certain types of non-apoptotic cell death are strictly dependent on iron and ROS. The term ‘ferroptosis’, derived from the Greek word ‘ptosis’ (falling) and the Latin word ‘ferrum’ (iron), is coined to describe such cell death phenomena. Cytoplasmic

• br Drug design Over the

  2021-11-29

  

  Drug design Over the past decades, the development of synthetic, direct fXa inhibitors has undergone four phase. Although these fXa inhibitors possess various scaffolds, most of them bind to the active site in a characteristic l-shaped conformation. In other word, they have a three-component syst

• br Role of catecholamines in HIV

  2021-11-29

  

  Role of catecholamines in HIV-associated neuroinflammation Concluding remarks However, more research is needed to determine the precise mechanisms responsible for the immunomodulatory effects of catecholamines, including the involvement of specific receptors and signaling pathways in immune ce

• Describing histone acetylation machinery in rivulus will

  2021-11-29

  

  Describing histone acetylation machinery in rivulus will provide a basis for understanding the role of epigenetic mechanisms in mediating phenotypic variation, by guiding both phenotypic flexibility in adults and developmental plasticity in young. Together with its biological characteristics, rivulu

• In our study we found that

  2021-11-29

  

  In our study, we found that HER2-mutant lung cancers occurred commonly in female patients with an advanced stage at time of diagnosis and in a relatively younger age group. Previously, Mazières et al. [8] obtained comparable epidemiological findings, including a median age of 60 years, a high propor

• br Conflict of interest br Funding

  2021-11-29

  

  Conflict of interest Funding Introduction Heme is an essential molecule for cellular metabolism involving oxygen and electron transfer [1]. However, free heme is a potent pro-oxidant that catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to cellular damage [2]. Heme oxygenas

• br Patients and methods br Results br

  2021-11-29

  

  Patients and methods Results Discussion The positivity of serum anti-HBc is the most commonly used marker to confirm the history of HBV infection. Quantification of serum anti-HBc has been explored as a marker of HBV-induced hepatitis and the adaptive immune response against HBV infection a

• br Spatial working memory is GluR A dependent The

  2021-11-26

  

  Spatial working memory is GluR-A-dependent The radial maze task also allowed us to study hippocampus-dependent spatial working memory. On spatial working memory tasks, the correct spatial response that the animal must make varies from trial to trial and is dependent on some conditional, trial-spe

• br During cardiac ischaemia a decrease in

  2021-11-26

  

  During cardiac ischaemia, a decrease in GJ coupling is observed, which results in slower conduction of electrical impulses and a higher risk of arrhythmias.[13], [20] In Huntington’s disease an increase in the TAI-1 australia of 5 Cxs was observed in the astrocytes in the brain, suggesting an adap

• Based on the previous report that FXR regulated

  2021-11-26

  

  Based on the previous report that FXR regulated PEPCK indirectly [20], we speculated that FXR may regulate gluconeogenesis by regulating some key transcription factors associated with gluconeogenesis. Finally, by using HS218 as a probe, we found that FXR binds to PGC-1α promoter and directly regulat

• In stark contrast to this study Zhang and

  2021-11-26

  

  In stark contrast to this study, Zhang and colleagues demonstrated that FFA4, along with FFA1, play roles in suppressing cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis in CRC on average treated with omega-3 PUFA [53]. In this study design, in vivo CRC was induced in mice upon treatment with the genotox

• Growing evidence supporting the anti inflammatory

  2021-11-26

  

  Growing evidence supporting the anti-inflammatory and tissue-protective effects of FPR antagonists led to the screening of commercial libraries for novel small-molecule FPR antagonists. As result of these screening efforts and/or structure–activity relationship (SAR)-directed design and synthesis, a

• br Factor Xa an enzyme in the coagulation

  2021-11-26

  

  Factor Xa, an enzyme in the coagulation cascade, has recently been identified as having a role in inflammation, generating interest in factor Xa inhibitors as anti-inflammatory agents beyond their established use as anticoagulants [, , , ]. We report sustained clinical and electrophysiologic impro

• br Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM

  2021-11-26

  

  Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was first used to visualize exocytosis from large secretory granules from chromaffin 88 3 (Steyer et al., 1997). Before that, visualization of secretory organelle was strictly limited to a few exceptions, such as mast cell of mutant mice, or s

• In studies described earlier IRL

  2021-11-26

  

  In studies described earlier, IRL-1620 was administered intravenously; however, because of its short half-life (Rubin and Levin, 1994) (about 7–8min), the dosing had to be repeated three times. Also, a dose-dependent hypotension was observed with repeated doses of IRL-1620 in rats (Leonard and Gulat

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