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The CRTH inhibitory activities of
2020-10-26
The CRTH2 inhibitory activities of the synthesized compounds are listed in , . At first we introduced halogen or other substituents at the 4,4′-position of phenyl rings in the benzhydryl moiety in order to obtain SAR and to improve the metabolic stability at this moiety (–). It is well-known that in
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br Making the BN Cox
2020-10-26
Making the BN-Cox model computationally efficient One of the challenges to applying the BN-Cox model is an exponential growth of the conditional probability tables (CPT) corresponding to the survival variables, as the number of risk factors increases [22]. When the number of risk factors is high,
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Binding affinity was measured by
2020-10-23
Binding affinity was measured by a scintillation proximity binding assay using [H]4-OHT (ERRγ) or [H]estradiol (ERα/β) as radioligand. In all cases, the ERβ affinity was not significantly different from ERα. Compounds were compared to , which showed high affinity for both receptors and moderate (six
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It has been reported that Eph Ephrin are involved
2020-10-23
It has been reported that Eph/Ephrin are involved in the regulation of the tumor angiogenesis [10], [11], [12]. The distinct and specific involvement of Alisol B 23-acetate and veins in tumor angiogenesis is unclear. EphrinB2 is expressed in arteries and its receptor EphB4 is expressed in veins; th
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More recent studies have correlated sPLA
2020-10-23
More recent studies have correlated sPLA2-V with alternative macrophage activation (M2) in human and murine macrophages [149,150]. sPLA2-V expression was induced during both human and mouse interleukin-4–mediated activation of macrophages in vitro, and its absence impaired macrophage activation in v
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Enolase as a plasminogen receptor and activator localized on
2020-10-23
Enolase, as a plasminogen receptor and activator localized on the surface of several helminths, can interact with the host fibrinolytic system (Yang et al., 2010, Du et al., 2009, de la Torre-Escudero et al., 2010). The enzyme is also one of excretory/secretory (ES) products in some helminths, such
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br Introduction The allergic response is a complex
2020-10-23
Introduction The allergic response is a complex process involving the interaction of several mediators; among these, cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) represent one of the most important actors in the pathogenesis of airway allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis and asthma [1]. Pharmacological
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Organ fibrosis is thought to
2020-10-23
Organ fibrosis is thought to be initiated by repeated or chronic epithelial injury. The current belief is that damaged epithelial CB-5083 induce an aberrant and unresolved wound repair process by activating fibroblasts via various profibrotic cues. Upon injury, epithelial cells activate the profibro
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The cholinergic system has been shown
2020-10-23
The cholinergic system has been shown to play a role in regulation of the inflammatory response [13] as well as in the influence of the metabolism of PCa cells [14]. The reduced activity of cholinesterase (ChoE) and the consequent increased amount of Deferoxamine has been shown to lead to a choline
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Introduction The first reference to a
2020-10-23
Introduction The first reference to a possible involvement of orexins in the effects of drugs of abuse appeared in 2003 and showed that orexigenic peptide neurons respond to the chronic administration of morphine followed by abrupt withdrawal symptoms caused by opioid receptor antagonists (Georgesc
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In this study a GMI of was associated with
2020-10-23
In this study, a GMI of 1.0 was associated with high sensitivity above 90%, specificity below 30% and higher negative predictive value. However, this cut-off couldn\'t have been optimal because of the lower level of Youden J Index which was populations of ABPA or CPA patients with diverse predispos
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The majority of APC C subunits
2020-10-23
The majority of APC/C subunits form a giant scaffold, which was originally named the arc lamp, based on its shape when viewing APC/C from one side (Figure 1 and Box 1) [24]. The scaffold consists of two modules: the TPR lobe resembles the curved post and lamp, and the platform resembles the 4-iodo-S
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Addressing whether impaired activation of D and D receptors
2020-10-22
Addressing whether impaired activation of D1 and D2 receptors regulates memory capacity is relevant for all human pathologies that lead to reduced activation of these alkaline phosphatase inhibitor pathways, such as ageing [39], certain genetic polymorphisms [40] and neurodegenerative disorders. In
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br Sphingosine kinase One of the
2020-10-22
Sphingosine kinase One of the enzymes closely related to DGKs are the sphingosine kinases (SKs). These enzymes catalyze the conversion of sphingosine (Sph) to sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). SKs and DGKs are closely related lipid kinase in term of basic enzymology and the mechanism of regulation
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Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective
2020-10-22
Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective DGAT-1 inhibitors from several chemically-distinct series. Pre-clinical studies with these compounds have confirmed that small molecule DGAT-1 inhibitors can elicit metabolic outcomes comparable to those observed in DGAT-1−/− mice.19, 20, 2
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