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Current treatment options for corneal neovascularization inc
2025-02-28
Current treatment options for corneal neovascularization include topical application of steroids220, 25, 35, 43 or surgical interventions: laser ablation,14, 203, 234, 48 photodynamic therapy (PDT),4, 93 and fine-needle diathermy.221, 238, 240, 261 Targeting proangiogenic molecules with topical or s
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The advantage of active immunotherapy is long term
2025-02-28
The advantage of active immunotherapy is long-term antibody production from short-term drug administration at limited cost. Conversely, immune response may be inconsistent or lacking, especially in older individuals, and adverse reactions—if immunologically based—may also be long-lasting. Initial ex
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Analysis of the enzyme activity expressed as
2025-02-28
Analysis of the enzyme activity, expressed as rate of product formation per unit serum volume (20μl), between the diagnostic groups revealed that ApB activity was significantly decreased in the patient group both at recruitment and after 13months when the substrate concentration used was 1.5mM (pthe
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br Materials and methods br Results Table
2025-02-28
Materials and methods Results Table 1 presents the metabolic phenotype of obese minipigs. After 60 d of HFHS feeding, minipigs not only showed an increased body weight (+45%), but also a perturbed Boc-D-FMK homeostasis, with higher insulin levels (about +2-fold), HOMA-IR (+5.5-fold), and HOMA
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Moreover mice exposed to high cholesterol diet
2025-02-28
Moreover, mice exposed to high-cholesterol diet have mildly activated astrocytes, increased expression of ApoE and aquaporin-4 in the hippocampus, and altered levels of proteins associated with Aβ metabolism (Chen et al., 2016), which is related to a higher demand for cholesterol transport and the n
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The mechanism of transformation into SCLC is
2025-02-28
The mechanism of transformation into SCLC is unclear but the loss of retinoblastoma gene (RB) seems important and constitutes an initial event in the tumorigenic process. Some reports revealed the role of the RB gene loss in EGFR mutated NSCLC who transformed into SCLC [15]. In NGS we retrieved mut
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Beside activation of adenosine receptors A a A a A
2025-02-27
Beside activation of adenosine receptors (A2a.1, A2a.2, A2b) by FSK treatment, the expression of adenosine receptors was also upregulated, when embryos were exposed to inhibitors (SU5416 and DAPT) alone and also combined with FSK. Our data imply that adenosine receptor was associated with a positive
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br Methods br Results br Discussion First the cells
2025-02-27
Methods Results Discussion First, the SB 258719 hydrochloride isolated from non-PD TA tissue and PD plaque tissue were characterized. The results showed that both cell groups were positive for vimentin and negative for desmin suggesting that these cells were fibroblasts. It was also observ
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Additional evidence for a putative role of COXs and LOX
2025-02-27
Additional evidence for a putative role of COXs and 5-LOX in AD derives from pharmacological studies using inhibitors of these enzymes (for review, see Firuzi and Praticò, 2006). In addition to helping delineate the pathobiological mechanisms of AD, these results raise hope for discovering novel the
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cancer is the leading
2025-02-27
Acknowledgments Introduction Cancer is the leading cause of mortality in the United States for those between the ages of 40–79 years, surpassing heart diseases by more than 100,000 deaths [1]. The cause of most cancer subtypes remains idiopathic and may arise out of ‘bad luck’ among otherwise
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br Results br Discussion br Conclusion
2025-02-27
Results Discussion Conclusion The flux of glucose into cytosolic short chain acyl-CoAs was maintained in pure beta ICG001 in the presence of inhibition of ATP citrate lyase with hydroxycitrate and also in a cell line with >90% ATP citrate lyase knockdown suggesting that a pathway other tha
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Significant reductions in GYN cancer patient
2025-02-27
Significant reductions in GYN cancer patient mortality and morbidity rates require treatments that proactively prevent and reverse resistance to chemotherapy and radiation. Combining chemotherapy and radiation with inhibitors of key DDR proteins targets is likely to enhance the ability of genotoxic
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Further important evidence for G protein
2025-02-27
Further important evidence for G protein signaling on early endosomes has been subsequently obtained for the β2-adrenegic receptor using fluorescently-tagged conformation-sensitive nanobodies selectively recognizing the active receptor and Gs protein [43]. More recently, our group used a combinatio
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Thiazole heterocycles constitute an interesting class of
2025-02-27
Thiazole heterocycles constitute an interesting class of molecules, which exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activity, including antifungal properties [[16], [17], [18], [19]]. Encouraged by our previous study that describes the activity of hydrazine-thiazole derivatives against C. gattii and C.
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The specific mechanism and neurotoxic
2025-02-27
The specific mechanism and neurotoxic Aβ Amiloride HCl are yet to be elucidated, however recent studies have provided significant evidence for the amyloid channel hypothesis. These reports have established that relatively small oligomers ( Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was fin