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Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating both
2022-05-11
Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating both the quality and quantity of protein (e.g., protein half-life and activity) and organelles (e.g., mitochondrial number and function), thus determining cell fate [15]. The induction of autophagy has been generally considered a programmed cell surv
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On the other hand Li Zhang et al and Ca
2022-05-11
On the other hand, Li+ (Zhang et al., 1996) and Ca2+ (Gizak et al., 2004) cations inhibit FBPases. However, in the case of Ca2+, the inhibition is attributed solely to the muscle isozyme which is over 100 times more susceptible to the cation action than the liver isoform (Gizak et al., 2004). At the
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A few previous studies have examined Factor Xa inhibitors
2022-05-11
A few previous studies have examined Factor Xa inhibitors for VTE prophylaxis in hip fracture patients. In a 2001 paper, Eriksson et al. studied 1250 patients with hip fractures that had been randomized to either postoperative Factor Xa inhibitor or enoxaparin [13]. Each patient received bilateral v
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Acknowledgments br Introduction Stress plays
2022-05-11
Acknowledgments Introduction Stress plays a key role in the etiology and/or exacerbation of major depressive disorder characterized by loss of energy, feelings of hopelessness and anhedonia [1]. Ample evidence clearly suggests that endocannabinoids (eCBs) participate in stress-associated neurona
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br Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was
2022-05-11
Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was first used to visualize exocytosis from large secretory granules from chromaffin BAMB-4 (Steyer et al., 1997). Before that, visualization of secretory organelle was strictly limited to a few exceptions, such as mast cell of mutant mice, or
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Septic shock a condition where endothelium derived substance
2022-05-11
Septic shock, a condition where endothelium-derived substances most likely play an important role, is often accompanied by cardiac dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, systemic hypotension and impaired oxygen utilisation with systemic acidosis (Vincent, 1998). Experimental endotoxaemia shows a simil
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CTGF is an established YAP TAZ target gene
2022-05-10
CTGF is an established YAP/TAZ target gene which plays a central role in tissue remodeling. Downregulation of CTGF mediates collagen loss in chronologically-aged human skin whereas persistent activation of CTGF can result in excessive deposition of collagen and fibrotic disorders [63]. The authors f
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br Hedgehog in chronic liver disease The liver responds to
2022-05-10
Hedgehog in chronic liver disease The liver responds to different chronic insults with a highly conserved wound healing response during which different cell types must communicate to reconstruct fully functional, healthy liver parenchyma. The inter-cellular dialogue that orchestrates effective li
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The stud http www apexbt com media diy images wb
2022-05-10
The study was supported by Science Foundation for the Youth Scholars of Hubei Provincial Department of Education for Science and technology research program (No.: Q2017007). Introduction Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate (OP) insecticide widely used in a variety of food crops to control a great
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Urinary hydroxypyrene OHP is a widely used biological marker
2022-05-10
Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) is a widely used biological marker of exposure to PAHs and indicator for internal dose of activated PAHs (Jongeneelen, 1987, Adonis et al., 2003). PAH metabolites may be excreted either as free or as conjugated compounds. When 1-OHP is measured after treating the urin
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Interestingly the rabbit cornea exhibited a more than two
2022-05-10
Interestingly, the rabbit cornea exhibited a more than two-fold higher level of total GST activity compared with that of the porcine cornea, whereas their levels of GSTO1‐1 and GSTP1‐1 activity were similar (Fig. 4). Because members of the GST Alpha, Mu, Pi and Omega c-myc inhibitor primarily utili
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We have previously established the pharmacokinetic profile a
2022-05-10
We have previously established the pharmacokinetic profile and effective dose of MNF in the rat [43] and demonstrated the effectiveness of MNF as an anticancer drug in Enalapril Maleate receptor and xenograft models [44]. Moreover, MNF was found to effectively block GPR55 signaling in tumor cells [
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Generally replacement of the aryl group was well tolerated
2022-05-10
Generally, replacement of the aryl group was well tolerated, with tetrahydropyran () and hydroxyl () functionality providing potency equivalent to and . These substitutions had no effect on selectivity versus GlyT2 and taurine transporter (TauT)—no activity was observed at micromolar concentrations.
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br Inclusion exclusion criteria br Quality assessment All
2022-05-10
Inclusion/exclusion criteria Quality assessment All studies included in the qualitative synthesis were evaluated using the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies (QATQS), which allows to determine their methodological quality. QATQS assesses 8 sections: selection bias, study design,
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Because AM had limited efficacy on rodent GPR
2022-05-10
Because (AM-3189) had limited efficacy on rodent GPR40, we used two rodent models expressing human GPR40 to demonstrate efficacy of (AM-3189). First, we used human islet transplanted nude mice. In this model, endogenous pancreatic β-cells were ablated using streptozotocin, and mice were rescued to
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