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br Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase GC maintains vascul
2021-11-19
Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase (GC-1) maintains vascular function through the NO/GC-1/cGMP pathway [1,2] by catalyzing the conversion of GTP into cGMP (Fig. 1). The GC-1 heme prosthetic group binds NO with picomolar affinity, resulting in a 100- to 200-fold increase in catalytic activity.
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Molecular modeling of the sGC
2021-11-19
Molecular modeling of the sGC H-NOX domain has placed the β1-domain Cys, β1-C78 and β1-C122, close to the heme binding pocket; specifically, the β1-C78 is placed diametrically opposite to β1-H105, the residue responsible for coordinating the heme iron [42,43]. β1-C78 is enclosed in a highly Bisindol
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Mongolian gerbils Meriones unguiculatus a social rodent spec
2021-11-19
Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus), a social rodent species, are widely distributed in the typical steppe, desert steppe and desert habitats of northern China, Mongolia, and Trans-Baikal region of Russia. In wild, the recorded maximum lifespan (apparent longevity) was 29.5 months for female M
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The two competitive bivalent GlxI inhibitors polyBHG
2021-11-19
The two competitive bivalent GlxI inhibitors polyBHG2-62 (=1nM) and polyBHG2-54 (=0.3nM) () were designed based on the transition-state analog -(-bromophenyl--hydroxycarbamoyl) glutathione (BHG) by an examination of the X-ray crystal structure of human GlxI in complex with one CHG at each active sit
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Tamoxifen is still the most frequently used
2021-11-19
Tamoxifen is still the most frequently used selective estrogen receptor mediator (SERM) in premenopausal women suffering from estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast carcinomas [15]. Although this therapy has been proven very successful, about 20–30% of ER+ breast tumors will not respond, or acquire
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br Materials and methods br
2021-11-19
Materials and methods Results Discussion The redox domain that spans the region between amino Ac-IETD-pNA synthesis positions 35 and 127 of the major human AP endonuclease, APE1, regulates the sequence-specific DNA binding of various transcription factors [[52], [85]]. The existent crystal
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In response to oxidative stress in DM antioxidant
2021-11-18
In response to oxidative stress in DM, antioxidant defence systems are activated in β-cells. Glutathione (GSH) is one of the most abundant antioxidants and has been shown to be expressed at lower concentrations in patients with DM [12], [13]. Furthermore, plasma levels of glycine, which is a synthet
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br Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu
2021-11-18
Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino Dexlansoprazole calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. These include trans
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction When human red
2021-11-18
Acknowledgments Introduction When human red blood cell (hRBC) membranes are depolarized, either as intact CORM-3 suspended in depolarizing (low Cl−) Ringers or under voltage clamp conditions using excised inside-out patches, they respond by opening a nonselective voltage-dependent cation (NSVD
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Recently there are only a spot of FFA agonists
2021-11-18
Recently, there are only a spot of FFA4 agonists reported in the literature (Fig. 1),13, 14, 15 and there is no selective FFA4 agonists have reached clinical trial for the treatment of T2DM. TUG-891, the first potent and selective FFA4 agonist, was developed in University of Southern Denmark as a wi
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The following are the supplementary data related to this art
2021-11-18
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Transparency document Introduction Hypoxia is a pathological process that causes abnormal changes in metabolism, function and morphological structure of tissue because of insufficient oxygen supply. It's reported that hypoxia w
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br Acknowledgments Work in SI s laboratory is
2021-11-18
Acknowledgments Work in SI’s laboratory is supported by grant IM 20/4-1 from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (Germany) and grant EKFS 2012_A309 from the Else Kröner Fresenius Stiftung, Bad Homburg (Germany). FW’s group is supported by the Dr Vaillant Foundation and the Dutch Burns Found
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The inhibitory activities against HDAC and HDAC of title com
2021-11-18
The inhibitory activities against HDAC1 and HDAC6 of title compounds were evaluated in a fluorescent assay using SAHA and ACY-1215 as positive control. The results were displayed in A. Compounds – with linker containing 5–7 carbons showed good inhibitory activities against HDAC6. They also displayed
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Introduction Inorganic arsenic InAs species such as arsenite
2021-11-18
Introduction Inorganic arsenic (InAs) species such as arsenite (AsIII) and arsenate (AsV) are present in groundwater. Arsenic contaminated drinking water is a global public health issue because of its natural prevalence and toxicity. Long exposure to arsenic results in chronic effect in humans, inc
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Despite efforts over the past decade to shed light on
2021-11-18
Despite efforts over the past decade to shed light on the endosomal maturation process and its underlying Rab conversion, the context in which all the involved protein components interact needs to be further elucidated. After defining single components and modules of the machinery important for endo
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