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To investigate the role of
2020-12-10
To investigate the role of DPP-4 inhibition in inflammation-induced bone resorption, we evaluated the effect of a DPP-4 inhibitor on LPS-induced osteoclast formation and bone-resorption in vivo. Our results showed that the DPP-4 inhibitor inhibited LPS-induced osteoclast formation and bone resorptio
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The efficacy of A in the ob ob
2020-12-10
The efficacy of A-922500 in the ob/ob mouse model is of particular interest for two reasons. One of the most striking features of the DGAT-1 deficient mouse phenotype is the resistance to diet-induced obesity (Smith et al., 2000). However, 28170 of DGAT-1 in leptin deficient ob/ob mice failed to pr
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The discoidin domain receptors DDR and
2020-12-10
The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that are stimulated by collagen in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Unlike most other RTKs, they form ligand-independent stable dimers that are non-covalently linked. This ECM activation induces receptor phosphorylati
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Multiple protein species are known to naturally exist for
2020-12-10
Multiple protein species are known to naturally exist for the transmembrane receptors DDR1 and DDR2. Five splice variants have been characterized for DDR1 (“a” through “e”). The d and e isoforms lack the intracellular kinase domain of DDR1. The splicing of DDR1 to various extents has been reported i
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br Introduction Noncanonical nucleoside triphosphates NTPs
2020-12-10
Introduction Noncanonical nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs; such as deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP), deoxyxanthosine triphosphate (dXTP), 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine triphosphate, and 2-oxo-deoxyadenosine triphosphate are produced from oxidation, deamination, or other modifications of canonical nucleotid
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The pharmacokinetics properties of compound were evaluated i
2020-12-10
The pharmacokinetics properties of compound were evaluated in male Sprague Dawley rats following IV (0.7mg/kg) and oral (2.0mg/kg) dosing. The total body clearance and the terminal half-life were 0.73 L/h/kg and 5.1h, respectively. After oral administration the compound showed good bioavailability
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The CPA parameters of SO were calculated based on
2020-12-10
The CPA parameters of SO2 were calculated based on Eq. (11) using the vapor pressure and saturated liquid density data of SO2 over the reduced temperature range of 0.55 to 0.9. All of the data used were taken from the NIST database [53]. The resulting CPA parameters of SO2 are presented in Table S1
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Does hydroxylation of proline have a
2020-12-09
Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific role in the structure and function of the conotoxins? Several studies in the literature provide insights into the role of proline hydroxylation in the Conus peptides. The consequences of proline hydroxylation on oxidative folding and biological activity
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Udenafil also has shown the ability to significantly
2020-12-09
Udenafil also has shown the ability to significantly inhibit the decrease of vascular endothelial cell function and inhibit the decrease in endothelial cell and smooth muscle contents, thus preventing their fibrosis within the penile corpus cavernosum in diabetic or hyperlipidemic animal models when
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br Introduction Estrogens play an important role
2020-12-09
Introduction Estrogens play an important role in the MK 571 (Arevalo et al., 2015). During several decades, estrogen withdrawal in women has been associated with cognitive impairment, increased Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk (Pike, 2017) and with psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia (Kulka
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion DUSP
2020-12-09
Materials and methods Results Discussion DUSP1 is a member of the subfamily of the Dusl specific phosphatases (DUSPs). High levels of DUSP1 observed in lung, liver and placenta, and low levels have been found in the multidrug resistant and kidney. DUSP1 has been shown to be elevated in var
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Several studies have shown that independently of
2020-12-09
Several studies have shown that, independently of body-weight control, the central actions of leptin improve glycemic control in obese diabetic rat and mouse models [62]. For instance, restoration of OB-Rb expression in OB-Rb-deficient mice, and in particular in POMC neurons, was sufficient to norma
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Because of the lack of sequence current knowledge on
2020-12-09
Because of the lack of sequence, current knowledge on the cellular regulation of CoA-IT is scarce. However, recent work has suggested an interesting new role for CoA-IT in regulating the extent of the AA mobilization response in primed macrophages. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a poor trigge
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The MOF system described by
2020-12-09
The MOF system described by Farha and coworkers combines rational design of the support and good experimental results regarding activity and stability. However, a further increase in the speed of enzyme loading into the MOF and a decrease in leaching are still required. How can the design rules prop
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Adding more pieces to the puzzle using a human to
2020-12-09
Adding more pieces to the puzzle, using a human-to-animal crossover study, blood taken from healthy volunteers that underwent exercise was used as a dialysate to perfuse a rabbit heart in a Langendorff model of MI [62]. Unprecedentedly, dialysate of plasma from exercised humans reduced infarct size
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