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br Fear and the amygdala The amygdala
2020-07-29

Fear and the amygdala The amygdala has been recognized as a major regulator of anxiety and fear-related behaviors for many years. Human participants with PTSD have been found to have reductions in amygdala volume compared with healthy controls (Starcevic et al., 2014), and PTSD has been shown to
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Cy5 carboxylic acid (non-sulfonated) receptor In L GABACls I
2020-07-29

In α1β2γ2L GABACls, IVM binding to non-equivalent intersubunit sites with different interacting Cy5 carboxylic acid (non-sulfonated) receptor has been shown to induce different conformational states leading to the activation, potentiation, and inhibition of currents (Estrada-Mondragon and Lynch, 20
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CLICs are known to be present in
2020-07-29

CLICs are known to be present in intracellular organelles, specifically CLIC4 (also known as mtCLIC) was shown to be present in the mitochondria of keratinocytes (Fernandez-Salas et al., 2002), and CLIC1 to the nucleus of CHO-K1 cells where IAA-94 arrested these cells in G2/M phase (Valenzuela et al
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Evidence o
2020-07-29

Materials and methods Results Discussion Evidence of the role of CHK inhibition in the therapeutic setting in ovarian cancer has been provided in several studies. PARP inhibition in PEO1 BRCA-mutated serous carcinoma cells was shown to activate the ATR/CHK1 pathway, preventing cell death an
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Induction of DNA double stranded breaks DSBs
2020-07-28

Induction of DNA double stranded breaks (DSBs) by radiation is considered an effective approach for the treatment of cancer (Jeggo and Lobrich, 2007, McKinnon and Caldecott, 2007). Both radiation and a wide range of anticancer agents act by the induction of DSB in cancer cells, thereby causing cell
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While a complete review of the molecular mechanisms regulati
2020-07-28

While a complete review of the molecular mechanisms regulating mammalian DGK activities is beyond the scope of this review, other reviews have covered much of this aspect (Shulga et al., 2011a; Topham and Epand, 2009; Tu-Sekine and Raben, 2011). In general, aside from enzyme NSC 319726 levels, this
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DHODH is the only enzyme in the pyrimidine
2020-07-28

DHODH is the only enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthesis that is located in the mitochondria rather than the cytosol. Mitochondria are intracellular organelles that are mainly associated with the electron transport chain (ETC) and generation of cellular energy. Mitochondrial bioenergetics plays a sig
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br Conclusion br Competing interests br Authors contribution
2020-07-28

Conclusion Competing interests Authors\' contributions Acknowledgements The work was supported by Aurigene Discovery Technologies (M) Sdn. Bhd., Industrial Doctoral Program sponsorship by Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia and research grants by the University of Malaya, grant number
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The use of angiotensin receptor blockers such as losartan ha
2020-07-28

The use of angiotensin receptor blockers such as losartan have been shown to be effective in reducing cardiac fibrosis in a variety of models in animals and humans [34], [35], [36]. One limitation of angiotensin receptor blockers is the neuro-humoral negative feedback mechanism that leads to an incr
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NS 1619 br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-07-28

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we investigated two novel candidate therapeutics, the related CRM1-inhibiting SINEs KPT-185 and KPT-276, in treatment of NHL. The results showed that KPT-185 induced growth inhibition, cell-cycle arrest, and apoptosis in tumor NS 1619
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br Discussion Using a cut off of CMV TC CMV
2020-07-28

Discussion Using a cut-off of 0.075% CMV-TC, CMV-TC levels had excellent sensitivity and specificity in assigning CMV infection status in healthy adults (92%, 100%). Our results were comparable to results from a previous study in adults who were healthy, in chronic renal failure or post-renal tra
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion The observe
2020-07-28

Material and methods Results Discussion The observed effect of the donor serostatus on the course of CMV reactivations in CMV seropositive patients suggests that in vitro TCD by addition of 20 mg of alemtuzumab to the bag is not 100% effective in fully depleting grafts from T-cells. This im
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CAM is the first small molecule fragment to inhibit the
2020-07-28

CAM187 is the first small molecule fragment to inhibit the α-β interface of CK2 without also binding in the ATP site. Due to its fragment-like properties, CAM187 Pam2CSK4 room for further development. These developments could lead to drug-like molecules with high potency and selectivity against CK2
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Previously published data showed an interaction of tubulin a
2020-07-28

Previously published data showed an interaction of α-tubulin and CK1δ [15] that was validated in the present study using SPR (Fig. 1A). The dominant motifs involved in the CK1δ/α-tubulin interface were defined using a peptide library of peptides covering the CK1δ amino 221 2 synthesis sequence (Sup
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By targeting the COX pathway downstream of
2020-07-27

By targeting the COX-2 pathway downstream of COX-2 inhibition, there is the potential to maintain prostacyclin levels and decrease the risk of toxicities while also improving efficacy. Multiple studies have shown that, via prostaglandin E (EP) receptor EP4, PGE2 induces proliferation and metastatic
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